{"id":1269,"date":"2019-04-22T02:09:05","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T02:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/?page_id=1269"},"modified":"2023-05-10T04:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T04:29:20","slug":"home-copy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">San Pasqual Battlefield Site Location Project<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69d41308a8c16\" data-id=\"69d41308a8c16\" data-height=\"30\" data-height-mobile=\"30\" data-height-tab=\"30\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\"w-slider style_none fit_contain\"><div class=\"w-slider-h\"><div class=\"royalSlider\"><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner4.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner2.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner1.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner3.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner5.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"1400\" data-rsh=\"317\" href=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/newbanner6.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/newbanner4.jpg\" width=\"1400\" height=\"317\" alt loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"w-slider-json\" onclick='return {&quot;autoScaleSlider&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;fadeInLoadedSlide&quot;:false,&quot;slidesSpacing&quot;:0,&quot;imageScalePadding&quot;:0,&quot;numImagesToPreload&quot;:2,&quot;arrowsNav&quot;:false,&quot;arrowsNavAutoHide&quot;:false,&quot;transitionType&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transitionSpeed&quot;:250,&quot;block&quot;:{&quot;moveEffect&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:300},&quot;thumbs&quot;:{&quot;fitInViewport&quot;:false},&quot;controlNavigation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,&quot;delay&quot;:5000},&quot;imageScaleMode&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;,&quot;autoScaleSliderWidth&quot;:1400,&quot;autoScaleSliderHeight&quot;:317}'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small color_alternate\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">The United States declared war against Mexico in May of 1846. President James Polk sent the U.S. Army, 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0U.S. Dragoons almost immediately, under the command of Stephan Watts Kearny, west from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas to California. It was considered at the time the longest U.S. military march in history. Almost 2000 miles later, on December 6, 1846, these soldiers engaged in combat with a group of Mexican cowboys called caballeros at a place now called \u201cSan Pasqual\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">The small group of about 100 Mexicans, then called Californios, (and nicknamed the\u00a0<i>Greyhounds<\/i>) engaged approximately 100 Americans (of a 169 men force), most of which were comprised, at the time, of one of the most elite fighting units in the United States Military Arsenal, the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0U.S. Dragoons. The Mexicans fought ferociously against the foreign aggressors and, despite being out-gunned, inflicted tremendous casualties against the Americans. In less than an hour, the battlefield found at least 19 Americans and possibly six Mexicans dead and over thirty wounded combined.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">The battle is unique in that it touched three separate cultures that fateful morning, the Euro-American, the Hispanic, and the Indian. The battle is also unique in that it is one of the few military battles in the United States that involved elements of the Army, Navy, Marines, and civilian volunteers, all in the same skirmish. The San Pasqual Battlefield is presently considered perhaps the last significant battlefield left in the Western United States that is still in somewhat pristine condition. Research continues in hope that by fully understanding what in fact occurred at this battle, that we might also locate sites relevant to this event. By doing so, we can secure formal archaeological surveys of these sites and, if possible, retrieve artifacts from these sites for preservation and display at the San Pasqual Battlefield Museum.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">This web site is donated and dedicated to the people of the State of California and dedicated to the memory of those who died at the Battle of San Pasqual.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">This web site serves as an on-line database for resource information to be used by historical researchers, students, and others interested in this battle to help stimulate future discoveries and debate concerning this historic event. While historians have been known to hoard important pieces of historical information and research, the SPBSLP will share and make public all sources of information. This project believes that such information does not belong in the private collections of certain said historians but to the people of the State of California and, the United States of America for whom these men died at San Pasqual.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-indent\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">We hope you enjoy this site and we welcome any questions, comments, academic debate, opposing views, and new information concerning this battle. Thank you!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small with_line width_default thick_1 style_dashed color_secondary align_center with_content\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><i class=\"fas fa-horse-head\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">This web site and all the discoveries made by the SPBSLP would not have been made possible without the encouragement, support, assistance, and generosity of many organizations and certain members therein. The Project now spans two decades, beginning in 1991. For clarity, we here gratefully acknowledge the following people, in these named positions, with these named organizations, working in these listed capacities, at the time that they helped and\/or supported the SPBSLP.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><center><big><big><strong>A Very Special Thanks To:<\/strong><\/big><\/big><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">State of California<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">The Honorable Lieutenant Governor Cruz M. Bustamante<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">California State Senate<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">The Honorable Senator David G. Kelly<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">County of San Diego<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">The Honorable Chairman of the County Board of Supervisors, Bill Horn (5th District)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian Mary Ward<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">City of San Diego<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">The Honorable Councilwoman \u2014 Barbara Warden (5th District)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">City of Escondido<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Mayor Sid Hollins<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><big><strong>The United State Marine Corps\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Camp Pendleton Base Commanding General \u2014 Lieutenant General A. C. Zinni<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Camp Pendleton Museum, History Museums Officer \u2014 A. Faye Jonason<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Department of the Army<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Fort Leavenworth Frontier Army Museum \u2014 Director Stephan J. Allie<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Fort Leavenworth Frontier Army Museum \u2014 Exhibit Specialist George R. Moore<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">United States National Archives<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Washington D.C. \u2014 Michael T. Meier<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Laguna Niguel, California \u2014 Suzanne Dewbery<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument \u2014 National Park Service<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Chief Historian \u2014 Douglas C. McChristian<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Park Ranger, Division of Interpretation \u2014 John August Doerner<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">State of California \u2014 Department of Parks &amp; Recreation<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">San Diego Coast District Superintendent \u2014 Edward Navarro<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">San Diego Coast District Park Superintendent \u2014 Victoria M. Long<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historic Sector Superintendent \u2014 Steffani Jarrett<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">State Historian II \u2014 George R. Stammerjohan<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Associate State Archaeologist \u2014 Michael Sampson<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Chief Ranger Old Town San Diego \u2014 Gary Watts<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">State Park Ranger, San Pasqual Battlefield \u2014 Joann Nash<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">State Park Interpreter, San Pasqual Battlefield \u2014 Peggy Hurley<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">State Park Interpreter, San Pasqual Battlefield \u2014 Peggy Van Cleeve<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">State Park Interpreter, San Pasqual Battlefield \u2014 Mitzi E. Wiseman<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">San Dieguito River Valley Regional Open Space Park<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Project Director \u2014 Susan Carter<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">San Pasqual Battlefield Volunteer Association<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">President \u2014 Tom Cook<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Ron Hinrichs<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Leroy Ross<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Benjamin A. Cueva<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><big><strong>San Diego Historical Society\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Executive Director \u2014 James Vaughan<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Director \u2014 Richard Crawford<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Photo Archivist \u2014 Thomas J. Adema<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Custodian \u2014 Barbara Pope<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Escondido Historical Society<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Director \u2014 Norm Syler<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><big><strong>Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Director \u2014 Jack Shaw<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Dr. Eugene K. Chamberlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Natural History Museum \u2014 Los Angeles, California<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Military &amp; Technological Historian \u2014 Konrad F. Schreier Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Platte, Missouri Historical Society<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Director \u2014 Fran Bohachick<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><big><strong>The California State Society Daughters of the American Revolution\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Regent \u2014 Dorothy E. Webb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The San Diego Wild Animal Park<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Operations Manager \u2014 Michael A. Ahlering<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Assistant Operations Manager \u2014 Adam M. Ringler<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The San Pasqual Band of Indians<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Chairwoman \u2014 Dorthy M. Tavui<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Representative \u2014 Claudina H. Masura<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Representative \u2014 Tilda M. Green<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">San Pasqual Valley Association<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Witman Ranch Inc. CEO \u2014 William \u201cBill\u201d Witman<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Milton &amp; Rebecca Judson<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">University of Louisville<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Associate Curator of Photographs \u2014 Cynthia E. Stevenson<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hunsaker &amp; Associates of San Diego<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Vice \u2014President &amp; Land Surveyor \u2013 Jack Hill<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">G.I.S. Technician \u2014 Gary Greenberg<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">R. B. Hill &amp; Associates of Vista<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Founder and Land Surveyor \u2014 Richard B. Hill<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Land Surveyor \u2014 George P. Lounsbury<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Centre For Health Care \u2014 San Diego<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Dr. Vivek C. Nazareth<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><big><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Other Notable Contributors<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Marjorie Rustvold<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Cloyd Sorensen Jr.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Leeland Bibb<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 Charles Young<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Historian \u2014 George Mroczkowski<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Website Creator \u2014 Michael Pique<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Nancy Myer \u2014 Czetli<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">This website was created by Michael Pique and its contents published on the world wide web in 2010. The site has been upgraded in 2019.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Battle-San-Pasqual-Search-John\/dp\/B093KN6PZP\" aria-label=\"sanpasqual-book\" class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sanpasqual-book-600x692.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-us_600_0_crop size-us_600_0_crop\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sanpasqual-book-600x692.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sanpasqual-book-260x300.jpeg 260w, https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sanpasqual-book.jpeg 888w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Battle-San-Pasqual-Search-John\/dp\/B093KN6PZP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to order<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-9 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>The first book written in detail about the Battle of San Pasqual in over fifty years. Order your copy today. Features all the information contained on this website plus much more. Complete with 83 photographs and illustrations telling the dramatic story of the Battle and its Battlefield.<\/strong><em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cFor those with a passion for minute-by-minute accuracy on the history of a military battle; its place, time, strategy, errors, casualties, and precise location of events \u2026 most certainly, this has been accomplished by the San Pasqual Battlefield Site Location Project. With their years of intense research, field surveys, and their sharing with both private and governmental organizations, they have in effect, rewritten the Battle of San Pasqual as we have known it.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Historian &#8211; Tom Cook<br \/>\nFormer President of the San Pasqual Battlefield Volunteer Association<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cThank you, George Hruby. As descendants of Philip Crosthwaite, our family are forever grateful for your dedication to bringing the true history of the battle of San Pasqual to life. The Search for John Cox has been wonderfully written in how it transports the reader to a place and time when honor, loyalty, love, determination, and commitment were the primary objectives of life. The way Mr. Hruby presents the story of John Cox, and history of the battle with the support of historical maps, quotes, documents and photos, gives the reader a hands-on experience in the research process and stirs a desire to become part of the mission to resolve the mystery and preserve the battle site. It\u2019s a beautiful journey that captivates, educates, and motivates. We are so appreciative of your fine work and dedication to historical truth.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Daniel Anthony Tucker and The Tucker Family (Direct descendants of\u00a0Philip Crosthwaite)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"San Pasqual Battlefield Site Location Project The United States declared war against Mexico in May of 1846. President James Polk sent the U.S. Army, 1st\u00a0U.S. Dragoons almost immediately, under the command of Stephan Watts Kearny, west from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas to California. It was considered at the time the longest U.S. military march in history....","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1269"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1605,"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269\/revisions\/1605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanpasqual.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}